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2010-14
- India launches 2011 biometric census, the largest census in the world, 2010
- Longest rail (4286 km) of India, Vivek Express, is flagged off, 2011
- India test-launched the first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, Agni V, 2012 4. Launched INS Vikrant, the first aircraft carrier built in India, 2013
- Mars Orbiter Mission/Mangalyaan, 2013 - India became the first nation to reach Mars orbit in its first attempt
- India's first all-women commercial bank, Bharatiya Mahila Bank, starts its operations, 2013
- India declared 'polio free' by World Health Organization, 2014
2000's
- Punita Arora became the first woman Lieutenant General of Indian Army, 2004
- Bula Chowdhury became world's first woman swimmer to conquer five continents, 2005
- Nathula Pass, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opened for trade after 44 years, 2006
- India became one of the few nations to return a craft (SRE 1) from orbit, 2007
- Pratibha Patil sworn in as India's first woman president, 2007
- Viswanathan Anand became the undisputed champion in World Chess Championship, 2007
- India's first mission to Moon, Chandrayaan-1, launched successfully, 2008
- Abhinav Bindra brings India’s first individual Olympic Gold, 2008
- India sets a world record by successfully sending 10 satellites into orbit in a single launch, 2008
- Sachin Tendulkar becomes the leading scorer and the first batsman to score 12000 runs in Test Cricket, 2008
- Meira Kumar becomes the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha, 2009
- India’s first nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Arihant, launched, 2009
90's
- Kerala became the first fully literate state, 1991
- Satyajit Ray won an Honorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement, 1992
- India’s share of global GDP in PPP terms was 5.9% in 2005, the fourth highest in the world.
- In 2020 India had become the 5th largest world economy https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/02/india-gdp-economy-growth-uk-france/
- Sushmita Sen became the first Indian to win the Miss Universe pageant, 1994
- VSNL launched internet service for public, 1995
- India became a WTO member, 1995
80's
- Smallpox was eradicated, 1977 2. Launched India’s first telecom satellite APPLE, 1981
- National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) established, 1982
- Dakshin Gangotri Antarctic research base constructed, 1983
- Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian to travel in space, 1984
- Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, 1984
- India became 7th country in the world to possess a Fast Breeder Nuclear Reactor, 1985
- Established Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, an idea conceived by former PM Rajiv Gandhi, 1986
- Sunil Gavaskar became the first cricketer to score 10,000 runs in Test matches, 1987
- India launched Asia's first remote sensing satellite IRS-1A in 1988
- Kottayam in Kerala became the first fully literate district in India, 1989
70's
- Bajaj Auto rolls out its 100,000th vehicle, 1970
- The Indian Navy destroyer INS Rajput sinks Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi, 1971
- PIN code was introduced in India, 1972
- Project Tiger - India's most successful animal conservation program, 1973
- Smiling Buddha - India detonated its first nuclear weapon in Thar Desert and became the sixth nation to do so, 1974
- ARYABHATTA - first Indian satellite, launched, 1975
- The Satellite Instructional Television Experiment or SITE launched - made available informational television programmes to rural India, 1975
- Minimum age for marriage raised to 21 years for men and 18 years for women, 1978
- Michael Ferreira won the World Billiards Championship in Melbourne, 1977
- Nehru Planetarium commissioned, 1977
- Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979
60's
- Milkha Singh became the first Indian to break pre-Games Olympic record in Rome Olympics 1960.
- India piloted the first ever meeting of Non-Aligned Countries, 1961 . Although it’s said the first ever meet was orchestrated by Yogoslavia, Egypt and Indian premieres.
- India's football team won gold and reached its highest ranking at the Asian Games, 1962
- Dedication of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam project to the country by Nehru, 1963
- Sucheta Kriplani became the first woman chief minister, 1963
- The first Indian jet trainer HJT-16 took flight, 1964
- Border Security Force was formed, 1965
- Rita Faria became the first Indian to win the Miss World crown, 1966
- Pandit Ravi Shankar won India's first Grammy award, 1967
- Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 1968
- ISRO was established, 1969