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70's
- Operation Flood, 1970 (White Revolution) - world's largest dairy development program aimed at helping the dairy industry sustain itself economically while providing employment to poor farmers.
- Abolition of Privy Purse, 1971 - Another step towards an egalitarian and just society
- Creation of Bangladesh, 1971 - India supported the creation of a separate state for ethnic Bengalis who were being persecuted in erstwhile East Pakistan
- Accelerated Rural water Supply Programme, 1972-73 - To increase coverage of drinking water supply across the country
- Central Council of Homeopathy was set up, 1973
- First Nuclear Test at Pokhran, 1974 – India became a nuclear power
- Twenty Point Programme, 1975 - To eradicate poverty and improve the quality of life of the underprivileged
- National Informatics Centre, 1976 - Set up as a promoter of digital opportunities for sustainable development
- Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 – provide for the prevention and control of water pollution, and for the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water in the country
- Press Council Act, 1978 - To preserve freedom of Press and maintain standards of news agencies
- Interstate Migrant Workmen Act, 1979 - To regulate the condition of service of inter-state labourers